4Q09 marked the third consecutive growth quarter, mainly driven by strong demand from Computer related applications during the quarter. Revenues from Computer applications grew 22% sequentially, while Communication declined 8% after strong momentum in the prior two quarters and Consumer declined 15% following seasonal pattern.
As demand for 40/45nm technology remained strong and yield continued to improve, revenues from 40/45nm again more than doubled during the quarter and accounted for 9% of total wafer sales. Meanwhile, demand from 65nm and 90nm continued to be robust and accounted for 30% and 16%, respectively. Overall, revenues from 0.13-micron and below increased three percentage points sequentially and represented 70% of total wafer sales.
Revenues from IDM customers accounted for 21% of total wafer sales in 4Q09, up one percentage point from 3Q09.
From a geographic perspective, revenues from customers based in North America accounted for 71% of total wafer sales, while sales from Asia Pacific, China, Europe and Japan accounted for 13%, 3%, 10%, and 3% of total wafer sales, respectively.
II. Profit & Expense Analysis II - 1. Gross Profit Analysis (In NT billions) 4Q09 3Q09 4Q08 2009 2008 COGS 47.39 47.08 44.37 166.41 191.41 Depreciation 18.60 18.37 19.29 74.48 74.70 Other MFG Cost 28.79 28.71 25.08 91.93 116.71 Gross Profit 44.70 42.86 20.19 129.33 141.75 Gross Margin 48.5% 47.7% 31.3% 43.7% 42.5%
Gross Profit Analysis:
Gross margin for the quarter was 48.5%, increased by 0.8 percentage point from 47.7% in 3Q09, due to a higher level of capacity utilization and continued cost improvement, partially offset by the unfavorable exchange rate.
On a full year basis, gross margin for 2009 was 43.7%, increased 1.2 percentage points from 2008, mainly due to a favorable exchange rate and cost improvement, partially offset by an adverse inventory valuation adjustment under ROC SFAS No.10.
II - 2. Operating Expenses (In NT billions) 4Q09 3Q09 4Q08 2009 2008 Total Operating Exp. 11.05 10.87 8.17 37.37 37.31 SG&A 4.48 4.67 3.34 15.78 15.83 Research & Development 6.57 6.20 4.83 21.59 21.48 Total Operating Exp. as a % of Sales 12.0% 12.1% 12.7% 12.6% 11.1%
Operating Expenses:
Total operating expenses for 4Q09 increased by NT$0.18 billion to NT$11.05 billion, representing 12.0% of net sales.
SG&A expenses decreased by NT$0.19 billion from 3Q09, primarily due to lower legal fees.
Research and development expenditures increased by NT$0.37 billion sequentially, mainly due to increased development activities in 28nm and 22nm technologies.
For full year 2009, total operating expenses were NT$37.37 billion, similar to that in 2008. However, due to a lower net sales base, total operating expenses accounted for 12.6% of net sales in 2009, compared with 11.1% in the prior year.
II - 3. Non-Operating Items (In NT billions) 4Q09 3Q09 4Q08 2009 2008 Non-Operating Inc./(Exp.) 1.43 0.52 1.41 3.45 6.34 Net Interest Income/(Exp.) 0.35 0.42 1.18 2.21 4.76 Other Non-Operating 1.08 0.10 0.23 1.24 1.58 L-T Investments 0.30 0.45 (0.34) 0.05 0.70 SSMC 0.29 0.26 (0.07) 0.43 0.76 Others 0.01 0.19 (0.27) (0.38) (0.06) Total Non-Operating Items 1.73 0.97 1.07 3.50 7.04
Non-Operating Items:
Combined result from non-operating income and long-term investments was a gain of NT$1.73 billion for 4Q09.
Non-operating income was NT$1.43 billion for 4Q09, a NT$0.91 billion increase from 3Q09, primarily due to the receipt of litigation compensation.
Net investment gain was NT$0.30 billion, lower than NT$0.45 billion in the prior quarter, mainly due to lower profits from certain invested companies.
On a full year basis, total non-operating items decreased by NT$3.54 billion to NT$3.50 billion in 2009, mostly due to less interest income and weaker business in certain invested companies.
III. Financial Condition Review III - 1. Liquidity Analysis (Selected Balance Sheet Items) (In NT billions) 4Q09 3Q09 4Q08 Cash & Marketable Securities 195.80 180.32 211.45 Accounts Receivable - Trade 35.38 35.88 18.50 Inventory 20.91 19.18 14.88 Total Current Assets 259.80 244.24 252.62 Accounts Payable 40.61 26.30 14.04 Current Portion of Bonds Payable 0.00 0.00 8.00 Accrued Bonus to Employees 13.43 8.62 15.37 Accrued Liabilities and Others 25.09 20.09 19.40 Total Current Liabilities 79.13 55.01 56.81 Current Ratio (x) 3.3 4.4 4.4 Net Working Capital 180.67 189.23 195.81