Non-GAAP financial measures:
This earnings release includes the following financial measures that are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”):
(1) Adjusted earnings per diluted share, which the Company defines as earnings per diluted share excluding amortization of acquisition intangible assets and discrete items, such as acquisition and related integration costs, change in foreign jurisdiction tax regulation on equity awards attributable to a prior period, asbestos related charges, environmental accrual adjustment, gain from indemnity claim and antitrust litigation settlements, losses or gains on the sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment, pension settlement charges, purchase accounting inventory adjustment, restructuring, severance, impairment and other related costs and transition services, net (collectively, “discrete items”) divided by adjusted weighted average shares outstanding - diluted;
(2) Adjusted EBITDA, which the Company defines as net income excluding interest expense, net, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other discrete items detailed below in the adjusted operating margin;
(3) Adjusted operating margin, which the Company defines as operating margin excluding amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and discrete items, such as acquisition and related integration costs, changes in foreign jurisdiction tax regulation on equity awards attributable to a prior period, asbestos related charges, environmental accrual adjustments, gains from indemnity claim and antitrust litigation settlement, gains or losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment, restructuring, severance, impairments and other related costs, and transition services related to asset acquisition;
(4) Free cash flow, which the Company defines as net cash provided by operating activities less non-acquisition capital expenditures.
Management believes adjusted earnings per diluted share, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating margin are useful to investors because they allow for comparison to the Company’s performance in prior periods without the effect of items that, by their nature, tend to obscure the Company’s core operating results due to potential variability across periods based on the timing, frequency and magnitude of such items. As a result, management believes that these measures enhance the ability of investors to analyze trends in the Company’s business and evaluate the Company’s performance relative to peer companies. Management also believes free cash flow is useful to investors as an additional way of viewing the Company's liquidity and provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting the Company's cash flows. However, non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from, or solely as alternatives to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similarly named measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of the differences between these non-GAAP financial measures and their most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP are set forth below. Management also believes that providing net sales information on a constant currency or FX adjusted basis is useful to investors as it allows for the comparison of net sales for the current period to past periods without the impact of changes in exchange rates (from various local currencies into US dollars) which occurred during the intervening time. To calculate constant currency revenues, we converted current period local currency revenues to US dollars at prior period rates, and used the resulting US dollar revenues to calculate growth vs. the prior period reported revenues.
Reconciliation of GAAP earnings per diluted share to adjusted earnings per diluted share*:
|
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||||
Earnings per diluted share |
Q4 |
Q3 |
YTD |
Q4 |
YTD |
||||||||||
GAAP earnings per diluted share |
$ |
(1.55 |
) |
$ |
1.25 |
|
$ |
2.53 |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
$ |
4.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Acquisition and related integration costs |
0.02 |
|
0.02 |
|
0.08 |
|
0.02 |
|
0.11 |
|
|||||
Change in foreign jurisdiction tax regulation on equity awards attributable to a prior period |
— |
|
— |
|
0.02 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||
Asbestos-related charges |
0.07 |
|
— |
|
0.07 |
|
0.03 |
|
0.03 |
|
|||||
Environmental accrual adjustment |
0.03 |
|
— |
|
0.03 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||
Gain from indemnity claim and antitrust litigation settlements |
(0.03 |
) |
— |
|
(0.03 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.21 |
) |
|||||
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment |
0.02 |
|
— |
|
0.03 |
|
— |
|
(0.02 |
) |
|||||
Pension settlement charges |
2.35 |
|
— |
|
2.35 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||
Purchase accounting inventory adjustment |
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
0.01 |
|
|||||
Restructuring, severance, impairment and other related costs |
0.03 |
|
0.05 |
|
0.31 |
|
0.11 |
|
0.37 |
|
|||||
Transition services, net |
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.04 |
|
0.08 |
|
0.11 |
|
|||||
Impact of including dilutive securities (a) |
0.01 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|||||
Total discrete items |
$ |
2.51 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
2.90 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Earnings per diluted share adjusted for discrete items |
$ |
0.96 |
|
$ |
1.33 |
|
$ |
5.42 |
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
$ |
5.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Acquisition intangible amortization |
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per diluted share |
$ |
1.14 |
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
$ |
6.14 |
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
$ |
5.77 |
|