SAN MATEO, Calif. — (BUSINESS WIRE) — August 7, 2018 — Model N, Inc., (NYSE: MODN), the leading provider of revenue management cloud solutions for the pharmaceutical, medical device, high tech, manufacturing and semiconductor industries, today announced financial results for the third quarter, which ended June 30, 2018.
“Model N exceeded its revenue and profitability guidance for the third quarter of fiscal 2018. The strong Q3 performance puts us on track to deliver record revenue, profitability and cash flow for the full year,” said Jason Blessing, Chief Executive Officer of Model N. “Over the last 90 days, I’ve enjoyed meeting with our customers, employees and investors and thank them all for their warm welcome. I’m also very proud of our blue-chip customer portfolio and the mission critical role our cloud solutions play in their businesses. My discussions also reinforce my belief that Model N has a great opportunity ahead of us.”
Third Quarter 2018 Financial Highlights:
- Revenues: SaaS and maintenance revenues were $35.6 million compared to $28.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Total revenues were $39.6 million compared to $34.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
- Gross Profit: Gross profit was $23.2 million compared to $18.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Gross margins were 58% compared to 54% for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Non-GAAP gross profit was $24.3 million compared to $21.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Non-GAAP gross margins were 62% compared to 60% for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
- (Loss) income from operations: GAAP loss from operations was $(11.0) million compared to a GAAP loss from operations of $(8.8) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Non-GAAP income from operations was $2.5 million compared to a Non-GAAP loss from operations of $(2.4) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
- Net loss: GAAP net loss was $(15.4) million, which includes $8.5 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the resignation of our former CEO and Chairman of the Board and $3.1 million of cash and non-cash expense related to the debt re-financing, compared to a net loss of $(10.4) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. GAAP basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders was $(0.50) based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 30.7 million, as compared to net loss per share of $(0.36) for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 28.9 million.
- Non-GAAP net income (loss): Non-GAAP net loss was $(2.0) million, which includes $3.1 million of cash and non-cash expense related to the debt re-financing, as compared to a Non-GAAP net loss of $(4.1) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Non-GAAP net loss per share was $(0.07) based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 30.7 million, as compared to Non-GAAP net loss per share of $(0.14) for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 based upon weighted average shares outstanding of 28.9 million.
- Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA was $3.1 million compared to $(1.5) million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures has been provided in the financial tables included in this press release.
Business Highlights:
- Nevro Corp, a high growth medical device company with a treatment for chronic back and leg pain, subscribed to Model N’s Provider Management, part of the Model N Revenue Cloud for MedTech. This customer win highlights that Model N Revenue Cloud is a very effective platform for both large companies as well as emerging companies, enabling Model N to serve all segments across life sciences.
- BioMarin, Diodes, Eli Lilly, CSL Behring, Fresenius Kabi, ICU Canada, Johnson & Johnson, EMD Serono and Mallinckrodt, among others, recently completed implementation projects and went live with Revenue Cloud.
- Model N hosted a successful Life Sciences Commercial and Pricing Innovation Forum which focused on understanding how global pricing trends are affecting the life sciences industry. The conference covered a variety of topics including global tender management, country variations in pricing, outcome-based agreements, rebates and compliance.
- Model N delivered the summer release of Revenue Cloud. Our SaaS customers will immediately benefit from new innovation to manage complex use cases for pricing, quoting, and rebates including increasingly complex global price management, updates to support new government regulations, as well as several user experience enhancements.
Guidance:
As of August 7, 2018, we are providing guidance for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2018.
(in $ millions, except per share outlook) | Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2018 | Full Year Fiscal 2018 | ||||
Total GAAP Revenues | 35.2 – 35.7 | 153.1 – 153.6 | ||||
Non-GAAP income from operations | 0.5 – 1.0 | 7.2 – 7.7 | ||||
Non-GAAP net loss per share | (0.03) – (0.01) | (0.05) – (0.03) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | 1.2 – 1.7 | 10.2 – 10.7 | ||||
Quarterly Results Conference Call
Model N will host a conference call today at 2:00 PM Pacific Time (5:00 PM Eastern Time) to review the company’s financial results for the third quarter, which ended June 30, 2018. The conference call can be accessed by dialing (877) 407-4018 from the United States or (201) 689-8471 internationally with reference to the company name and conference title, and a live webcast and replay of the conference call can be accessed from the investor relations page of Model N’s website at investor.modeln.com. Following the completion of the call through 11:59 p.m. ET on August 14, 2018, a telephone replay will be available by dialing (844) 512-2921 from the United States or (412) 317-6671 internationally with recording access code 13681148.
About Model N
Model N is the leader in revenue management solutions. Driving mission critical business processes such as configure, price and quote (CPQ), contract and rebate management, business intelligence, and regulatory compliance, Model N solutions transform the revenue lifecycle from a series of disjointed operations into a strategic end-to-end process. With deep industry expertise, Model N supports the complex business needs of the world’s leading brands in pharmaceutical, medical device, high tech, manufacturing and semiconductors across more than 120 countries, including Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Gilead, Abbott, Stryker, AMD, Micron, Seagate, STMicroelectronics, NXP, Sesotec, and Southern States. For more information, visit www.modeln.com.
Model N® is the registered trademark of Model N, Inc. Any other company names mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements including, among other things, statements regarding Model N’s fourth quarter and full year fiscal year 2018 revenue, , and other financial results as well as outlook for fiscal year 2018 and future prospects. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. If the risks materialize or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. Risks include, but are not limited to: (i) delays in closing customer contracts; (ii) our ability to improve and sustain our sales execution; (iii) the timing of new orders and the associated revenue recognition; (iv) adverse changes in general economic or market conditions; (v) delays or reductions in information technology spending and resulting variability in customer orders from quarter to quarter; (vi) competitive factors, including but not limited to pricing pressures, industry consolidation, entry of new competitors and new applications and marketing initiatives by our competitors; (vii) our ability to manage our growth effectively; and (viii) acceptance of our applications and services by customers; (ix) success of new products; (x) the risk that the strategic initiatives that we may pursue will not result in significant future revenues; (xi) changes in health care regulation and policy and tax in the United States and worldwide; and (xii) our ability to retain customers, and (xiii) acquisition-related risks from our acquisition of Revitas. Further information on risks that could affect Model N’s results is included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, and any current reports on Form 8-K that we may file from time to time. Should any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could differ materially from expectations. Model N assumes no obligation to, and does not currently intend to, update any such forward-looking statements after the date of this release.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have provided in this release financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). We use these non-GAAP financial measures internally in analyzing our financial results and believe they are useful to investors, as a supplement to GAAP measures, in evaluating our ongoing operational performance. We believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial results with other companies in our industry, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors.
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures below. A reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included below in this press release.
Our reported results include certain non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, non-GAAP net loss, non-GAAP net (loss) income per share, and adjusted EBITDA. Non-GAAP gross profit excludes stock-based compensation expense, acquisition & integration related expenses, deferred revenue adjustment and amortization of intangible assets. Non-GAAP loss from operations and non-GAAP net loss exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, and acquisition & integration related expenses, deferred revenue adjustment and valuation allowance resulting from Revitas acquisition as they are often excluded by other companies to help investors understand the operational performance of their business and, in the case of stock-based compensation, can be difficult to predict and therefore we have not provided a reconciliation of forecasted Non-GAAP results with GAAP. In addition, stock-based compensation expense varies from period to period and company to company due to such things as differing valuation methodologies and changes in stock price. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss, adjusted depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition & integration related expenses, deferred revenue adjustment, interest (income) expense, net, and other (income) expenses, net, and provision (benefit) for income taxes. Reconciliation tables are provided in this press release.
Model N Inc.
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As of
June 30, 2018 |
As of
September 30, 2017 |
|||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 57,645 | $ | 57,558 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 31,707 | 24,784 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 3,307 | 3,733 | ||||||||
Other current assets | 405 | 1,013 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 93,064 | 87,088 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 2,496 | 4,611 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 39,283 | 39,283 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 35,977 | 40,156 | ||||||||
Other assets | 996 | 798 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 171,816 | $ | 171,936 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 1,383 | $ | 3,002 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation | 12,376 | 14,996 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 4,041 | 4,979 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue, current portion | 54,902 | 49,186 | ||||||||
Long term debt, current portion | 5,995 | 4,753 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 78,697 | 76,916 | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||||
Long term debt | 52,846 | 52,452 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,651 | 1,307 | ||||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 54,497 | 53,759 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 133,194 | 130,675 | ||||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||
Common Stock | 5 | 4 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock | — | — | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 239,372 | 217,052 | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (874 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (199,881 | ) | (175,293 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 38,622 | 41,261 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 171,816 | $ | 171,936 | ||||||
Model N Inc.
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
SaaS and maintenance | $ | 35,623 | $ | 28,530 | $ | 100,943 | $ | 78,427 | ||||||||||||
License and implementation | 3,994 | 5,714 | 16,975 | 17,137 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 39,617 | 34,244 | 117,918 | 95,564 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
SaaS and maintenance | 14,599 | 12,439 | 40,489 | 34,527 | ||||||||||||||||
License and implementation | 1,846 | 3,333 | 10,018 | 11,106 | ||||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | 16,445 | 15,772 | 50,507 | 45,633 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 23,172 | 18,472 | 67,411 | 49,931 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 7,746 | 8,393 | 24,861 | 23,302 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 9,338 | 10,739 | 26,845 | 31,081 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 17,044 | 8,096 | 33,099 | 26,949 | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 34,128 | 27,228 | 84,805 | 81,332 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (10,956 | ) | (8,756 | ) | (17,394 | ) | (31,401 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 4,478 | 1,442 | 7,350 | 2,789 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income), net | (344 | ) | 3 | (306 | ) | 77 | ||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (15,090 | ) | (10,201 | ) | (24,438 | ) | (34,267 | ) | ||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | 345 | 234 | 150 | (3,742 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (15,435 | ) | $ | (10,435 | ) | $ | (24,588 | ) | $ | (30,525 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | (0.50 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | (0.82 | ) | $ | (1.07 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in computing net
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Basic and diluted | 30,749 | 28,936 | 30,042 | 28,464 | ||||||||||||||||
Model N Inc.
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Nine Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (24,588 | ) | $ | (30,525 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,410 | 5,866 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 19,312 | 6,935 | ||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance cost | 686 | 502 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (581 | ) | (4,019 | ) | ||||||
Other non-cash charges | (30 | ) | 239 | |||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | 3,142 | — | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | (6,833 | ) | (7,561 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (102 | ) | 2,592 | |||||||
Deferred cost of implementation services | 488 | 1,289 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | (1,752 | ) | (854 | ) | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation | (2,541 | ) | 1,482 | |||||||
Other accrued and long-term liabilities | (639 | ) | (1,085 | ) | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 6,386 | 8,875 | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (642 | ) | (16,264 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (165 | ) | (290 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | — | (47,773 | ) | |||||||
Capitalization of software development costs | — | (335 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (165 | ) | (48,398 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of employee stock purchase plan | 3,008 | 2,457 | ||||||||
Proceeds from term loan | 49,588 | 48,686 | ||||||||
Debt issuance costs | (145 | ) | (806 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments on loan | (50,000 | ) | — | |||||||
Early payment penalty | (1,500 | ) | — | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 951 | 50,337 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (57 | ) | 7 | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | 87 | (14,318 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||||||||||
Beginning of period | 57,558 | 66,149 | ||||||||
End of period | $ | 57,645 | $ | 51,831 | ||||||
Model N Inc.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Operating Results (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) |
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from GAAP net loss to adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net loss: | $ | (15,435 | ) | $ | (10,435 | ) | $ | (24,588 | ) | $ | (30,525 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of non-GAAP items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 12,030 | 2,487 | 19,312 | 6,935 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,983 | 2,373 | 6,410 | 5,866 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue adjustment | — | 1,710 | 627 | 3,810 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related costs | — | 711 | — | 5,476 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 4,478 | 1,442 | 7,350 | 2,789 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income), net | (344 | ) | 3 | (306 | ) | 77 | ||||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | 345 | 234 | 150 | (3,742 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 3,057 | $ | (1,475 | ) | $ | 8,955 | $ | (9,314 | ) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from GAAP revenue to revenue before deferred revenue adjustment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP revenue: | $ | 39,617 | $ | 34,244 | $ | 117,918 | $ | 95,564 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue adjustment (d) | — | 1,710 | 627 | 3,810 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue before deferred revenue adjustment | $ | 39,617 | $ | 35,954 | $ | 118,545 | $ | 99,374 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from GAAP gross profit to non-GAAP gross profit: | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP gross profit: | $ | 23,172 | $ | 18,472 | $ | 67,411 | $ | 49,931 | ||||||||||||
Reversal of non-GAAP expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (a) | 699 | 586 | 1,972 | 1,482 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (b) | 476 | 476 | 1,428 | 1,218 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related expenses (c) | — | 196 | — | 419 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue adjustment (d) | — | 1,710 | 627 | 3,810 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP gross profit | $ | 24,347 | $ | 21,440 | $ | 71,438 | $ | 56,860 | ||||||||||||
Percentage of revenue before deferred revenue adjustment | 61.5 | % | 59.6 | % | 60.3 | % | 57.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from GAAP loss from operations to non-GAAP
loss from operations: |
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GAAP net loss from operations: | $ | (10,956 | ) | $ | (8,756 | ) | $ | (17,394 | ) | $ | (31,401 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of non-GAAP expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (a) | 12,030 | 2,487 | 19,312 | 6,935 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (b) | 1,381 | 1,418 | 4,181 | 3,211 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related expenses (c) | — | 711 | — | 5,476 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue adjustment (d) | — | 1,710 | 627 | 3,810 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations | $ | 2,455 | $ | (2,430 | ) | $ | 6,726 | $ | (11,969 | ) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP net loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net loss: | $ | (15,435 | ) | $ | (10,435 | ) | $ | (24,588 | ) | $ | (30,525 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of non-GAAP expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation (a) | 12,030 | 2,487 | 19,312 | 6,935 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (b) | 1,381 | 1,418 | 4,181 | 3,211 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration related expenses (c) | — | 711 | — | 5,476 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue adjustment (d) | — | 1,710 | 627 | 3,810 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax valuation allowances (f) | — | — | — | (4,165 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Model N Inc.
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$ | (2,024 | ) | $ | (4,109 | ) | $ | (468 | ) | $ | (15,258 | ) | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP net loss per share
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Weighted average number of shares used in computing
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30,749 | 28,936 | 30,042 | 28,464 | ||||||||||||||||
GAAP dilutive net loss per share attributable to Model N Inc.
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$ | (0.50 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.82 | ) | $ | (1.07 | ) | ||||||||
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share attributable to Model N Inc.
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(0.07 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.54 | ) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles assets recorded in the statement of operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
SaaS and maintenance | $ | 476 | $ | 476 | 1,428 | 1,218 | ||||||||||||||
License and implementation | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total amortization of intangibles assets in cost of revenue (b) | 476 | 476 | 1,428 | 1,218 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 905 | 942 | 2,753 | 1,993 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total amortization of intangibles assets in operating expense (b) | 905 | 942 | 2,753 | 1,993 | ||||||||||||||||
Total amortization of intangibles assets (b) | $ | 1,381 | $ | 1,418 | $ | 4,181 | $ | 3,211 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Nine months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation recorded in the statement of operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
SaaS and maintenance | $ | 326 | $ | 290 | 961 | 742 | ||||||||||||||
License and implementation | 373 | 296 | 1,011 | 740 | ||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation in cost of revenue (a) | 699 | 586 | 1,972 | 1,482 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 744 | 512 | 2,144 | 1,273 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 986 | 835 | 2,517 | 1,744 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 9,601 | 554 | 12,679 | 2,436 | ||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation in operating expense (a) | 11,331 | 1,901 | 17,340 | 5,453 | ||||||||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation (a) | $ | 12,030 | $ | 2,487 | $ | 19,312 | $ | 6,935 | ||||||||||||
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, Model N uses non-GAAP measures of adjusted EBITDA, gross profit, loss from operations, net loss, weighted average shares outstanding and net loss per share, which are adjusted to exclude certain legal expenses, Channel Insight and Revitas acquisition related costs, deferred revenue adjustment and valuation allowance resulting from Revitas acquisition, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets and includes dilutive shares where applicable. We believe these adjustments are appropriate to enhance an overall understanding of our past financial performance and also our prospects for the future. These adjustments to our current period GAAP results are made with the intent of providing both management and investors a more complete understanding of Model N’s underlying operating results and trends and our marketplace performance. The non-GAAP results are an indication of our baseline performance that are considered by management for the purpose of making operational decisions. In addition, these non-GAAP results are the primary indicators management uses as a basis for our planning and forecasting of future periods. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating loss, net loss or basic and diluted net loss per share prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and are subject to limitations.
While a large component of our expenses incurred in certain periods, we believe investors may want to exclude the effects of these items in order to compare our financial performance with that of other companies and between time periods:
(a) Stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Stock-based compensation is a non-cash item. We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense provides for a better comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company issued the Mr. Rinat 572,601 common shares, with fair value approximately $10.5 million, in connection with his transition agreement when he resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Board. Mr. Rinat’s 375,234 performance-based restricted stock units were cancelled and the previously recorded expense of approximately $2.0 million was reversed into general and administrative expenses.
(b) Amortization of intangible assets resulted principally from acquisitions. Intangible asset amortization is a non-cash item. As such, we believe exclusion of these expenses provides for a better comparison of our operation results to prior periods and to our peer companies.
(c) In January 2017, we acquired Revitas, as part of the acquisition we incurred certain non-recurring integration costs. We believe that exclusion of these acquisition related adjustments and costs provides for a better comparison of our operation results to prior periods and to our peer companies.
(d) Represents deferred revenue adjustment resulting from purchase price accounting that is related to the Revitas acquisition and is a non-cash item. As such, we believe this adjustment provides for a better comparison of our operation results to prior periods and to our peer companies.
(e) In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we recorded approximately $3.1 million of expense in connection with the repayment of our first term loan, of which approximately $1.6 million is non-cash unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs and $1.5 million in prepayment penalty. The charges were recorded as interest expense.
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