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ABOUT CYPRESS
Cypress is a leader in advanced embedded solutions for the world’s most innovative automotive, industrial, smart home appliances, consumer electronics and medical products. Cypress’ microcontrollers, analog ICs, wireless and USB-based connectivity solutions and reliable, high-performance memories help engineers design differentiated products and get them to market first. Cypress is committed to providing customers with the best support and development resources on the planet enabling them to disrupt markets by creating new product categories. To learn more, go to www.cypress.com.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
To supplement its condensed consolidated unaudited financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Cypress uses the non-GAAP financial measures listed below, which are adjusted from the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures to exclude certain items, as described in more detail below.
- Gross profit;
- Gross margin;
- Research and development expenses;
- Selling, general and administrative expenses;
- Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA");
- Provision (benefit) for income taxes;
- Pretax profit margin percent;
- Operating income (loss);
- Operating margin;
- Net income (loss); and
- Diluted earnings (loss) per share.
Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional and useful way of viewing aspects of the Company's operations which, when viewed in conjunction with Cypress' GAAP results, provide a more comprehensive understanding of the various factors and trends affecting the Company's business and operations.
The Company presents non-GAAP financial measures because management uses these measures to analyze and assess the Company's financial results and to manage the business.
There are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures including those discussed below. Moreover, the Company’s non-GAAP measures may be calculated differently than the non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of non-GAAP financial information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures supplement and should be viewed in conjunction with GAAP financial measures.
As presented in the "Non-GAAP Results" tables in this press release, each of the non-GAAP financial measures excludes one or more of the following items:
Acquisition-related charges: Acquisition-related charges are not factored into management's evaluation of Cypress' long-term performance after the completion of acquisitions. However, a limitation of non-GAAP measures that exclude acquisition-related charges is that these charges may represent payments that reduce the cash available to the Company for other purposes. Acquisition-related expenses primarily include:
- Amortization of purchased intangibles, including purchased technology, patents, customer relationships, trademarks, backlog and non-compete agreements;
- Amortization of step-up in value of inventory recorded as part of purchase price accounting; and
- One-time charges associated with the completion of an acquisition including items such as contract termination costs, severance and other acquisition-related restructuring costs; costs incurred in connection with integration activities; and legal and accounting costs.
Share-based compensation expense:
Share-based compensation expense relates primarily to employee stock
options, restricted stock units, performance stock units and the
employee stock purchase plan. Share-based compensation expense is a
non-cash expense that is affected by changes in market factors including
the price of Cypress’ common shares, which are not within the control of
management. In addition, the valuation of share-based compensation is
subjective, and the expense recognized by Cypress may be significantly
different than the expense recognized by other companies for similar
equity awards, which makes it difficult to assess Cypress’ results
compared to its competitors. Accordingly, management excludes this item
from its internal operating forecasts and models. However, a limitation
of non-GAAP measures that exclude share-based compensation expense is
that they do not reflect the full costs of compensating employees.