FRAMINGHAM, Mass. — (BUSINESS WIRE) — November 30, 2016 — According to the International Data Corporation ( IDC) Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, vendor revenue in the worldwide server market declined 7.0% year over year to $12.5 billion in the third quarter of 2016 (3Q16). Overall server market growth had recently slowed in part due to a slowdown in hyperscale datacenter growth and continued drag from declining high-end server sales. In addition, the robust enterprise refresh cycle of 2015 has created difficult comparisons in 2016 to the prior year's quarterly results. Worldwide server shipments decreased 4.6% to 2.38 million units in 3Q16 when compared with the same year-ago period.
On a year-over-year basis, volume and midrange system revenue decreased 4.9% and 4.1% in 3Q16 to $10.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively. Server demand across enterprise portfolios was soft for the quarter. Meanwhile, 3Q16 demand for high-end systems experienced a year-over-year revenue decline of 25.0% to $1.1 billion. IDC expects continued long-term secular declines in high-end system revenue.
"The server market suffered a difficult quarter as previously healthy volume server growth faltered, suggesting that weakness in enterprise demand was more pronounced than expected," said Kuba Stolarski, research director, Computing Platforms at IDC. "While cloud datacenter buildouts by key hyperscalers helped in part to prop up the quarterly results, the overwhelming downward trend was difficult to overcome. It remains to be seen whether hyperscale can drive enough demand to keep the market positive going into the home stretch of 2016."
Overall Server Market Standings, by Vendor Group
Hewlett
Packard Enterprise (HPE) retained the number 1 spot in the worldwide
server market with 25.9% market share in vendor revenue for 3Q16, as
revenue decreased 12.1% year over year to $3.2 billion. HPE's
year-over-year growth rate was impacted by the start of the H3C
partnership in China that began in May of 2016; as a result, a portion
of HPE-designed servers were rebranded for the China market and do not
count in HPE's market data from that point forward. Dell Technologies
maintained its number 2 position in the worldwide server market with
17.8% of vendor revenue for the quarter, while revenue decreased 8.7%
year over year to $2.2 billion. Lenovo and Cisco both moved up into a
three-way tie* for the third market position with IBM, with 7.9%, 7.4%,
and 6.9% revenue share, respectively. Lenovo's revenue declined 7.4% to
$986 million, while Cisco grew its revenue 4.8% to $928 million. IBM's
revenue decreased 32.9% year over year to $864 million in 3Q16.
Top 5 Vendor Groups, Worldwide Server Systems Vendor Revenue, Market Share, and Growth, Third Quarter of 2016 (Revenues are in Millions) | |||||||||||||||
Vendor |
3Q16
|
3Q16 Market
|
3Q15 Revenue |
3Q15 Market
|
3Q16/3Q15
|
||||||||||
1. HPE | $3,238.2 | 25.9% | $3,682.8 | 27.4% | -12.1% | ||||||||||
2. Dell Technologies | $2,226.7 | 17.8% | $2,439.3 | 18.2% | -8.7% | ||||||||||
3. Lenovo* | $986.4 | 7.9% | $1,065.8 | 7.9% | -7.4% | ||||||||||
3. Cisco* | $928.0 | 7.4% | $885.6 | 6.6% | 4.8% | ||||||||||
3. IBM* | $864.4 | 6.9% | $1,287.6 | 9.6% | -32.9% | ||||||||||
ODM Direct | $1,291.7 | 10.3% | $1,210.0 | 9.0% | 6.8% | ||||||||||
Others | $2,962.8 | 23.7% | $2,868.2 | 21.3% | 3.3% | ||||||||||
Total | $12,498.2 | 100% | $13,439.2 | 100% | -7.0% | ||||||||||
IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker, November 2016 | |||||||||||||||
* Note: IDC declares a statistical tie in the worldwide server market when there is a difference of one percent or less in the vendor revenue shares among two or more vendors.
In addition to the table above, an interactive graphic showing worldwide market share (based on revenue) for the top 5 server vendors over the previous five quarters is available here. The chart is intended for public use in online news articles and social media. Instructions on how to embed this graphic can be found by viewing this press release on IDC.com.
"Other than Cisco, all major USA-based vendors experienced significant global revenue declines year over year, while many international and smaller suppliers were able to find areas of growth," said Lloyd Cohen, research director, Computing Platforms at IDC. "As large enterprise accounts slowed their demand for servers, small businesses and start-ups continued to grow their IT portfolios via non-traditional channels with innovative supply chain strategies. It will be interesting to see how this segment develops over time."
Top Server Market Findings
Regionally, Japan and
Asia/Pacific (excluding Japan)(APeJ) experienced the only positive
revenue growth with 3Q16 year-over-year increases of 1.0% and 0.3%,
respectively. Within APeJ, China led the subdued market in growth with
year-over-year revenue up 4.1% to $2.3 billion. All other regions
declined. Latin America and the United States (USA) experienced
relatively small declines at 6.1% and 7.9%, respectively. Of all
regions, USA remains the largest regional market with 39.9% of server
vendor revenue. EMEA declined 14.5%, with all sub-regions in decline
(Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) declined 21.5%, Western Europe
declined 13.7%, and Middle East and Africa (MEA) declined 13.5%). Canada
declined by 24.5% year over year.
Demand for x86 servers weakened in 3Q16 with revenues decreasing 3.1% year over year in the quarter to $11.2 billion worldwide, while unit shipments decreased 4.3% to 2.36 million servers. x86 average selling prices (ASPs) increased by 1.3% year over year. HPE led the x86 server market with 27.2% revenue share based on a year-over-year decline of 12.9% in x86 revenue. Dell Technologies retained second place, securing 20.0% revenue share following an 8.7% year-over-year revenue decline.
Non-x86 servers experienced a revenue decline of 30.1% year over year to $1.3 billion, representing 10.8% of quarterly server revenue. IBM leads the segment with 64.3% revenue share despite a 32.9% year-over-year revenue decline. IDC also continued to track minimal revenue from ARM-based server sales in 3Q16; ARM sales have yet to make an impact on the server market.
IDC's Server Taxonomy
IDC's Server Taxonomy maps the
eleven price bands within the server market into three price ranges:
volume servers, midrange servers and high-end servers. The revenue data
presented in this release is stated as vendor revenue for a server
system. IDC presents data in vendor revenue to determine market share
position. Vendor revenue represents those dollars recognized by
multi-user system and server vendors for ISS (initial server shipment)
and upgrade units sold through direct and indirect channels and includes
the following embedded server components: Frame or cabinet and all
cables, processors, memory, communications boards, operating system
software, other bundled software and initial internal and external disk
shipments.
IDC's Worldwide Quarterly Server Tracker is a quantitative tool for analyzing the global server market on a quarterly basis. The Tracker includes quarterly unit shipments and revenues (both vendor revenue and value of shipments), segmented by vendor, family, model, region, operating system, price band, CPU type, and architecture. For more information, please contact Lidice Fernandez at 305-351-3051 or lfernandez@idc.com.
About IDC
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Contact:
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Lloyd
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Jorge
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