Currently, large-scale photonic quantum computing (PQC) systems typically consist of three main building blocks: (1) quantum sources that generate single photons, (2) quantum circuits that manipulate single photons, and (3) quantum detectors that measure single photons. Existing PQC architectures rely on superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) based on superconductors such as niobium nitride (NbN) operated at a temperature less than 4 Kelvin. Such a cryogenic cooling requirement not only consumes a huge amount of power, it also makes testing systems slow and expensive, significantly limiting wider use outside of specialized facilities.
To bring PQC systems into a revolutionary room-temperature (RT) operation paradigm, this work has proposed replacing the conventional SNSPDs with a newly designed waveguide-based germanium-silicon (GeSi) single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) based on Artilux's recent breakthrough published in Nature in February 2024. By combining on-chip waveguided spontaneous four-wave mixing sources, waveguided field-programmable interferometer mesh circuits, and a waveguided spatially-multiplexed array of photon-number-resolving GeSi SPADs detectors with a proper gating window, a highly integrated electronic-photonic system capable of being operated outside cryogenic environment can be realized. When benchmarked to NbN SNSPD designs, the group has further shown that the simulated RT GeSi SPAD designs might even outperform current NbN SNSPD based designs.
Dr. Richard A. Soref said, "Cryogenic modules are presently used in all photonic quantum computers and in many photonic quantum information applications, and we expect that such modules can be eliminated after experimental R&D on photonic integrated circuits (and their associated electronic circuits) confirms our predictions of performance metrics that are fully equivalent to those of the present art."
Dr. Neil Na, Chief Scientist and CTO of Artilux, also addressed, "This unique system platform is a dream come true for many scientists and engineers, because the analyzed photonic integrated circuits combined with novel single-photon detectors can be used for room-temperature photonic quantum computing, which is significant in accelerating the R&D needed to enter the era of universal quantum computing."
This groundbreaking collaboration between Artilux and Dr. Soref marks the first sign that RT GeSi SPADs may compete with cryogenic NbN SNSPDs in many quantum information processing applications, including quantum computation, quantum communication, quantum sensing, and quantum imaging. As the demand for quantum technology grows, this innovative approach has the potential to accelerate widespread adoption, bringing the future of RT quantum computing closer to reality. Artilux is poised to be a critical member here by continuing to push the boundaries of photonics technology, driving innovation that will shape the next generation of computing and beyond.
- For more information about the paper published and featured by APL Quantum, please visit: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apq/article/1/3/036123/3312943/Room-temperature-photonic-quantum-computing-in?searchresult=1
- For more information about the paper reported by Scilight, please visit: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/sci/article/2024/38/381104/3312983/Design-of-germanium-silicon-diode-points-to-room
- For more information about Artilux, please visit www.artiluxtech.com.
【About Artilux】
Since 2014, Artilux is renowned for standing at the forefront of global innovation in germanium-silicon (GeSi) photonics technology. Building upon a proven record of excellence in silicon photonics that meets the ever-growing demand in high-data throughput and low-power consumption, our dedicated team relentlessly pushes technology boundaries to further deliver fundamental science breakthroughs to expand applications from optical communications for consumer-electronics market to optical sensing, imaging, and computing. As a trailblazer in CMOS-based short-wave infrared (SWIR) photon detection technology, we provide comprehensive and cross-disciplinary solutions that drive client growth in digital health, consumer electronics, industrial, autonomous driving, mixed reality, quantum computing, and more, empowering a brighter photonics ecosystem of tomorrow. Our vision is to continually refine and lead the global evolution of photonics technology, transforming this cutting-edge technology into enriched life experiences, and enlightening the path from information to intelligence. For more information, visit www.artiluxtech.com.
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