Editors note: Today at Google for India, Google CEO Sundar Pichai announced a $10 billion Google for India Digitization Fund to help accelerate Indias digital economy. Below is an edited transcript of his remarks. Â
Google for India is always a really special time, and I only wish I could be there in person.
One of the challenges of this moment is that we cant visit the people we love, or the places we call home. During this time, the ability to be online has been a lifeline to so many of us: whether youre a small business trying to stay afloat a parent looking for updates on how to keep your family healthy or a student trying to keep up with your studies. Being helpful in these moments is at the core of Googles mission to organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful.Â
A new generation of Indian innovation
This mission is deeply personal to me. Growing up, technology provided a window to a world outside my own. It also brought us closer together as a family. Every evening we were drawn to the television by Doordarshans special rendition of Sare Jahan Se Accha. I tried to explain this to my colleagues the other day, but I eventually gave up and just showed it to them on YouTube.
When I was young, every new piece of technology brought new opportunities to learn and grow. But I always had to wait for it to arrive from someplace else. Today, people in India no longer have to wait for technology to come to you. A whole new generation of technologies are happening in India first.Â
Its been incredible to see the rapid pace of change unfolding over my past few visits. From the excitement of young people using the latest apps and services, to the ways people are using smartphones to improve lives in rural villages, to the more than 2,500 Indian YouTube creators who each have over a million subscribers. Ive actually turned to some of these creators for help over the last few weeks for example, to learn how to make dishes like paneer makhani or pizza with my kids.
Indian small businesses go digitalÂÂÂ
One of the most exciting success stories has been the digitization of small businesses. Just four years ago, only one-third of all small businesses in India had an online presence. Today, 26 million SMBs are now discoverable on Search and Maps, driving connections with more than 150 million users every month. Whats more, small merchants across the country are now equipped to accept digital payments. This has made it possible for more small businesses to become part of the formal economy, and it improves their access to credit.
The global pandemic has supercharged the adoption of digital tools. Digital payments, for example, have enabled families across India to access goods and services during lockdowns. For them, grocery delivery services have been invaluablethough Im sure my grandmother misses haggling over the price of her vegetables in person.
When we build for India, we build for the world
Of course, all this progress was only possible because of a strong foundation of digital connectivity. Thanks to Prime Minister Modis vision forÂÂ Digital India, the country has made huge progress in getting a billion Indians online. Low-cost smartphones combined with affordable data, and a world-class telecom infrastructure, have paved the way for new opportunities.
At Google, weve been proud to be a partner in Indias digitization journey since 2004, when we opened our first offices in Hyderabad and Bangalore. In those days, our focus was on getting helpful and relevant information to Indian users through Search, whether they were searching for their favorite Bollywood star or cricket scores.
From there, we spread awareness of the Internet in rural villages through programs likeÂÂ Internet Saathi. Its helped more than 30 million women across India gain digital skills to improve their lives and their communities.ÂÂ
Googles efforts in India have deepened our understanding of how technology can be helpful to all different types of people. Building products for India first has helped us build better products for users everywhere.ÂÂ
A recent example isÂÂ GPay, our fast, simple way to pay contactless or online. Together with the rise in BHIM-UPI adoption, GPay makes it easy to pay the rickshawala, or send money to family back home. India is setting the global standard on how to digitize payments, and its now helping us build a global product.
Our AI-powered reading tutor app Bolo, now called Read Along, is another example of a technology built specifically for Indian users. Last year I visited with students in Mumbai who were using the app to learn to read on their own. It was amazing to see their excitement when they read a new word in Hindi for the first time. It received such positive reception, were rolling it out to the rest of the worldnow children in 180 countries canÂÂ learn to readÂÂ in nine languages, with more to come.ÂÂ
And ourÂÂ AI flood forecasting systemÂÂ was designed to keep people safe during Indias monsoon season. Ill never forget how the 2015 floods in Chennai impacted so many families. Im hopeful that this technology will bring greater peace of mind to the hundreds of millions of people affected by floods each year around the world.Our next chapter of investment: Google for India Digitization Fund
These are just a few examples of how innovations that start in India can benefit the rest of the world. But Indias own digital journey is far from complete. Theres still more work to do in order to make the internet affordable and useful for a billion Indians from improving voice input and computing for all of Indias languages, to inspiring and supporting a whole new generation of entrepreneurs.
Over the years, weve invested in many Indian businesses through Google, as well as through our growth equity investment fundÂÂ CapitalG.
Today, Im excited to announce the Google for India Digitization Fund. Through this effort, we will invest Rs 75,000 crore, or approximately $10 billion, into India over the next 5-7 years. Well do this through a mix of equity investments, partnerships, and operational, infrastructure and ecosystem investments. This is a reflection of our confidence in the future of India and its digital economy.
Investments will focus on four areas important to Indias digitization:ÂÂ
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First, enabling affordable access and information for every Indian in their own language, whether its Hindi, Tamil, Punjabi or any other
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Second, building new products and services that are deeply relevant to Indias unique needs
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Third, empowering businesses as they continue or embark on their digital transformation
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Fourth, leveraging technology and AI for social good, in areas like health, education, and agriculture
As we make these investments, we look forward to working alongside Prime Minister Modi and the Indian government, as well as Indian businesses of all sizes to realize our shared vision for a Digital India.
Theres no question we are facing a difficult moment today, in India and around the world. The dual challenges to our health and to our economies have forced us to rethink how we work and how we live. But times of challenge can lead to incredible moments of innovation. Our goal is to ensure India not only benefits from the next wave of innovation, but leads it. Working together we can ensure that our best days are still ahead.ÂÂ